SO...HOW SHOULD A TORTOISE or TURTLE BE HOUSED?

    THE FOLLOWING PHOTOS ARE EXAMPLES OF WONDERFUL GARDENS BUILT
SPECIFICALLY FOR TORTOISES FROM ALL OVER THE GLOBE.

If you would like to contribute photographs for this page, please send them in JPG format.
This will help other tortoise & turtle guardians to provide the very best in captive care.
What are you waiting for, show off your hard work!
Thanks!!

PLEASE NOTE: THIS PAGE IS ALWAYS UNDER CONSTRUCTION!

OK, it's time to grab those shovels, seeds, and bright ideas you have. Let's build!

PHOTOGRAPHS BY SPECIES

South African Tortoises-Angulates and Hingebacks
Russians  (Testudo horsfieldii)
Greeks (Testudo graeca, ibera, hermanni, marginata)
Leopards (Geochelone pardalis)
Sulcatas (Geochelone sulcata)
Egyptian Tortoises (Testudo kleinmanni)
Desert Tortoises-Gopherus (Xerobates) agassizii
Asian Species
Predator Proofing/Protection From Dogs
Box (Terrapene-North American) Turtles
Ponds for Aquatic Turtles
Pancake Tortoises


South African Tortoises-Angulates and Hingebacks
All photos ©Misty Corton
All gardens located at the CareCentre, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa.

In the wild, Angulate tortoises (Chersina angulata) require a fair amount of vegetation cover,
they are shy animals and stress easily.  At the same time, they require well drained soil, as they
are extremely prone to shell rot.  Here, Misty has done a superb job in providing these tortosies
with the perfect combination of natural foliage and food items, while still allowing good drainiage
and adequate natural sunlight.


 
 
 
 
 
 

Here is a perfect example of a  gorgeous array of both
native South African plants and flowers providing both
food and cover/protection.  Notice the two tortoises toward
the lower right hand corner, taking advantage of natural
sunlight, while at the same time feeling safe.  Also, note
the soil, it  drains well and doesn't contribute to conditions
which are too damp for this species.
 
 



A fantastic set up for Bell's Hingeback tortoises. (Kinixys belliana belliana)
Hingebacks require more moisture, notice the sunken pond to the lower right which
Hingebacks will use to "soak" in several times daily.  They are also shy tortoises
which love to retreat in tightly confined spaces.  They too require edible plants and
weeds. A wonderful variety has been planted here for both nibbling on and hiding in.
This habitat also supports insects which they occasionally eat.  Hingebacks become
incredibly active after rain,  when insects emerge.


Horsfield's, Steppe, or Russian Tortoises-Testudo Horsfieldii
Photographs © Jane Nicoll
Gardens located in the United Kingdom

One of several Horsfield's gardens Jane maintains, beautiful!

Habitat for re-homed tortoises which were seized by UK customs authorities.
Jane has provided them with excellent forage items and shelter.

Zoe, obviously a very happy tortoise. Please note that Russian Tortoises are accustomed to dry
conditions,and are vegetarian animals, eating many different types of plants, weeds, and grasses.
Jane has generously provided a food plant list of items which Horsfield's tortoises favor.

Small Horsfield's tortoises enjoying a snack of flowers.

"Greek, "Spur Thighed or Mediterranean" Tortoises (Testudo sp)
Linda King, author of "A Guide to Rearing Mediterranean Tortoises"
has some really lovely gardens for both juveniles as well as adult animals.
Photographs ©Linda King
Gardens located in the United Kingdom

Here, Linda utilizes a "raised bed" habitat.  This type of habitat is wonderful for smaller
tortoises, provided the interiior of the walls are hoigh enough to prevent escape by tortoises,
because they can (and do!) climb.

Notice the many types of plants she has provided, these offer
food, as well as cover to help tortoises feel protected and safe.  It is of
paramount importance that tortoises have many places to "hide."

Hatchlings can be set up on "tortoise tables" which are specifically built for hatchlings or small species.
Here, they can be kept indoors (if necessary). Plants, hiding places, a wide array of forage and a
much more natural habitat can be created for them.

Glass terrariums or vivariums really do NOT provide what is best for a tortoise
and should not be used under most circumstances.

Leopard Tortoises
Photographs ©Annie Lancaster
Location: California

Housing for Leopard tortoises.

In California, temerpatures are mild enough in most areas that
these animals can remain outdoors (WHERE THEY BELONG!) year round,
with supplemental heating at night, or on cool winter days.

The "house" to the left contains a Stanfield heat mat, as well as a ceramic heat emitter.
Temperature is controlled by a thermostat specifically designed to be used for
reptile heating purposes only.

A plexiglass window provides the tortoises with a natural day/night cycle
which is very important to their overall health, and thick plastic is used at the
door entrance, which is cut vertically in 2" strips so that heat doesn't escape quickly,
and allows the tortoises easy access to come and go as they like.

The pond is controlled by an automatic sprinkler timer, as well as a soaker sprinkler which
allows only a pre-measured amount of water to fill the pond at any one watering.

The plants in this enclosure are enough to sustain them, and include items such as tropical
hibiscus, Pasture Mix, several varieties of roses, nasturtiums, geraniums, opuntia cacti, etc.

It is very important that this and other species be permitted to graze naturally.

Sulcata Tortoises
Photographs ©Suzan Moren
Location: Southern California

Sulcata tortoises are the largest mainland tortoise in the world.  Keeping this in mind, sulcata need
to be housed in very sturdy, large accomodations.  It's best to keep them only if you live in a warm
climate, as they do NOT hibernate, and caring for a 100+ pound tortoise during cold winter months
normally means the tortoise will have to be contained in a temperature controlled area.  Sulcatas can
and do dig!


This is an example of what a 150 pound female did in a little over 2 hours
to a 30+ year old jade hedge.She was simply digging herself a comfortable "scrape!"
 
 

Egyptian Tortoises-Testudo kleinmanni
Photograph ©Annie Lancaster
Enclosure Location: Wales, United Kingdom

Testudo kleinmanni, the "Egyptian" tortoise, is a North African species which inhabits
desert and other arid environments throughout Lybia, and into Israel.

Kleins love to hide in large areas of clumping grass, and forage
on weeds and other plants found within their unique ecosystems.

Desert Tortoises
Photographs ©Annie Lancaster
Location-Mojave Desert, Southern California

 
 

Desert Tortosies (G. agassizii) have very special needs, and are best kept within their home range of the Mojave Desert with native plants, deep burrows,
and soil that drains VERY well.  This tortoise is a juvenile, approximately 8 months old.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 











Adult Desert Tortoises need PLENTY or room to exercise, browse, and burrow with numerous hiding places, plants and flowers to graze on, etc. They do not require a "lush" or "tropical" set up, and in fact, too much humidity usually results in death.  (Yes, what you see IS snow)
 
 



 
 

Providing a variety of hiding places and burrows are essential to the health and well being of any desert tortoise. They must be able to adequately escape desert heat.
 
 


 
 
 
 

The single most important aspect of keeping small tortoises of ANY species is keeping them protected from predators such as ravens.  This enclosure has a framed, metal hardware cloth top which allows natural unfiltered sunlight in and keeps the tortoise safe.  (Lid removed for photograph)  The burrow entrance is reinforced to prevent collapse.

Many more desert tortoise set ups coming SOON!

Asian Turtles
Photographs ©Mary Hopson
Location: Alaska

Many Asian species of tortoises require lush. jungle like enclosures.
Higher humidity is vital to the health of most all Asian species.

This is a fantastic outdoor garden setup for  G. splengeri. Lots of moisture loving substrate,
hiding places, and access to fresh water.

Tortoises...and Predator Proofing
Photos ©Suzan Moren
Location: Southern California

In areas where raccoons, ravens (or other birds of prey), opossums, or other animals pose a threat to
tortoises, it is sometimes necessary to provide locking enclosures. These enclosures (while
still under construction) are an excellent example!


Inside of the pens, removable "slats" were installed to provide access to grazing areas.
This allows any planted items to grow and mature before allowing the tortoises to enter,
The slats can be removed or replaced at any time.

American Box Turtles (Terrapene)
Photos ©Lori Green
Location: New York

American Box Turtles (Terrapene) have far different requirements than do their arid climate cousins.
Box turtles need moisture, many hiding places, and an omnivorous diet.  A heavily planted enclosure,
like the one Lori has constructed here offers the turtles plenty of shelter from strong sunlight, and helps
keep a moist substrate which is essential to a box turtle's overall health.

Visual barriers are also desirable.  Many box  turtles are shy creatures, and seem to enjoy "privacy."
Keeping items such as large plants, thick grasses, and rocks, etc. also help a box turtle to feel right
at home.

A wading pond is also recommended, box turtles will often soak for extended periods of time.
A wading pond is only a few inches deep and can be something as simple as a largeplant saucer sunk
into the soil,  but  affords the turtle precious water, which is essential to avoid dehydration.

More coming!!  Check back often!

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